Bank Reserves Fall to $2.92 Trillion, the Lowest Level Since April

Reserve balances at the Fed fell to $2.925 trillion in the week ended August 26, the lowest since April, as Treasury cash and portfolio runoff drained the banking system.

Reserve balances at the Fed fell to $2.925 trillion in the week ended August 26, the lowest since April, as Treasury cash and portfolio runoff drained the banking system.

The Fed held $1.9307 trillion of mortgage bonds in the week ended August 19, the lowest since July 2020, as the FOMC routes all agency principal into Treasury bills.

Treasury will lift long-end bond buybacks to at least $4 billion per operation from September 9, 2026. The 30-year yield fell 9 basis points, then took it all back.

Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries fell $72.1 billion in June to $9.30 trillion as China cut to $633.4 billion and Japan trimmed $26.4 billion. Prime held at 6.75%.

The federal government ran a record $432.3 billion deficit in July 2026, pushing the fiscal 2026 shortfall past $1.799 trillion, more than all of fiscal 2025 combined.

Consumer prices rose 0.1 percent in July and 3.4 percent over 12 months. Core inflation slowed to 2.5 percent, its softest annual reading of the past year.

Treasury data through July 31 shows the federal government paid $1.170 trillion to service the national debt in fiscal 2026, up 15 percent with two months left.

The Fed held $524.9 billion of Treasury bills on August 5, up $329.4 billion since balance sheet runoff ended, while reserve balances stalled near $3 trillion.

U.S. public debt reached $39.84 trillion on July 30, 2026, just $158.9 billion below $40 trillion, as the average interest rate on the debt climbed to 3.41 percent.

Treasury sold $70 billion of five-year notes on July 27 at a 4.408% high yield with a 2.28 bid-to-cover, the weakest of three note sales this week as the Fed meets.